Is there a cleansing method that helps strengthen the skin barrier?

I’ve heard that strengthening the skin barrier is good for skin immunity and helps delay skin aging. Lately, I’ve been experiencing inner tightness after washing my face, and my skin texture feels a bit rough. Perhaps because it’s spring, I’ve also noticed noticeable dead skin cells. With all the fine dust and pollen flying around these days, I’ve been cleansing quite thoroughly. I double cleanse in the evening and use cleansing foam in the morning as well. It feels nice and refreshing, but I’m worried that my skin barrier might be getting damaged. If you have any cleansing methods or products that could help strengthen my skin barrier, please share them with me.