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UV protection
Lycopene, the main component responsible for the red color of tomatoes, prevents skin damage caused by ultraviolet (UV) rays. Consuming sufficient amounts of tomatoes can act as an internal sunscreen by preventing sunburn and skin cancer.
cancer prevention
Tomatoes can lower the risk of developing breast, prostate, and lung cancer, in addition to skin cancer. This is because lycopene, found in tomatoes, can inhibit cancer cell growth and regulate immune function. Lycopene works in conjunction with other antioxidants to protect cells from damage caused by free radicals, which can contribute to disease and aging.
Prevention of macular degeneration and cataracts
Tomatoes also contain lutein and zeaxanthin. These help maintain eye health and prevent age-related macular degeneration and cataracts. Vitamin A, found in tomatoes, is another important nutrient for eye health and can reduce the risk of macular degeneration and night blindness.
Rich in Vitamin C
The vitamin C contained in tomatoes boosts immunity and helps our bodies produce collagen. It also reduces inflammation and protects the body from aging. Additionally, since vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron, it is even better to consume it with foods containing healthy fats, such as oils and nuts.
Gut health
According to the scientific journal *Biology*, experiments on mice showed that dietary supplementation with tomato powder increased the diversity and richness of the rodents' gut microbiome and reduced inflammatory responses. This demonstrated the potential for tomatoes to treat inflammatory bowel disease.
Reduced risk of heart disease
The antioxidants and other nutrients found in tomatoes, particularly lycopene, reduce the risk of heart disease. According to a study published in the Wiley Online Library, tomato sauce rich in olive oil can lower the risk of cholesterol and inflammation.
Maintaining a healthy weight
Tomatoes are a low-calorie food containing 14 kcal per 100g, and their fiber and high water content help you feel full for a long time. It is also a good idea to include tomatoes in your meals for a balanced diet.
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