I bought this online from a place called Perfume Blossom. It contains purified water, fragrance, eugenol, limonene, and the like. It features jasmine, rose, and carnation scents, leaving a lingering aftertaste. It is important to store it away from direct sunlight. I heard it was manufactured in France, which is known as the home of fragrances. I highly recommend it!!! Jo Malone perfumes are really famous, so it would make a great gift.