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When is the best time to take supplements? A comprehensive guide to supplement timing.
1. Nutritional supplements that are good to take in the morning
Vitamin B
While B vitamins are known to be better absorbed when taken before meals, it is acceptable to take them after meals if you experience heartburn. Vitamin B is frequently consumed by office workers suffering from chronic lethargy and fatigue. Therefore, it is recommended to take it before or after meals in the morning when you need energy. However, please be sure to avoid taking Vitamin B at night, as it can interfere with sleep.
iron supplements
Since the timing of iron supplement intake varies by type, it is best to follow the schedule indicated on the product you are currently taking. Generally, it is recommended to take iron supplements on an empty stomach, as taking them with food in the stomach can reduce absorption. However, if you experience abdominal discomfort when taking them on an empty stomach, it is fine to take them after a meal.
Probiotics
It is generally recommended to take probiotics before breakfast, but this may vary slightly depending on the type and product. If you experience abdominal discomfort when taking them on an empty stomach, they are known to be safe to take after a meal or before bed.
Red ginseng
Red ginseng, which helps with fatigue recovery, immune system enhancement, improved blood circulation, and alleviation of menopausal symptoms, is known to be better absorbed when consumed on an empty stomach. Like Vitamin B, it is recommended to take it before a meal in the morning when vitality is needed. However, since red ginseng can affect blood pressure and blood sugar control, consultation with a doctor is necessary if you are taking blood pressure or blood sugar medication.
Nutritional supplements taken at lunch
2. Nutritional supplements good to take at lunch
Vitamin B
Since Vitamin B is a water-soluble vitamin involved in energy metabolism, it is recommended to take it in the morning or during the day. However, if you feel significantly fatigued or drowsy after lunch even though you took it in the morning, taking an additional supplement containing about 50 to 100 mg of Vitamin B1 may be helpful. Nevertheless, please be careful not to consume excessive amounts at once, as taking too much of a vitamin can actually lower absorption rates or cause side effects.
Omega 3
Omega-3, known to aid in reducing triglycerides, improving blood circulation, and supporting brain and eye health, is best taken after a meal because it is a fat-rich, fat-soluble supplement. In particular, taking it with fatty foods at lunch is said to help prevent sleep problems caused by acid reflux. Please be sure to avoid taking Omega-3 at night, as it can interfere with sleep due to symptoms of acid reflux such as indigestion and heartburn.
Vitamins A, D, E, K
Vitamins are divided into water-soluble and fat-soluble types, and vitamins A, D, E, and K are classified as fat-soluble vitamins. Since fat-soluble vitamins dissolve well in oil, they can be better absorbed if taken after a meal high in fat. Please be sure to avoid taking Vitamin D in the evening, as it can inhibit the secretion of melatonin, a hormone that aids in sleep, potentially causing insomnia.
3. Nutritional supplements that are good to take in the evening
magnesium
Magnesium is a good supplement to take with calcium because it prevents the calcification of calcium in blood vessels. It is known as a natural sedative because it helps relax a tense body, which can aid in sleep; therefore, it is recommended to take it after dinner or before going to bed.
calcium
Calcium also helps with bone health and stabilizes muscle nerves, which can aid in restful sleep, so it is recommended to take it after dinner. However, if taking it with magnesium, please leave an interval of at least one hour between doses.
Probiotics
Probiotics are usually taken before breakfast, but if you experience abdominal discomfort, it is fine to take them before going to sleep. If you need to take them with antibiotics, it is best to leave an interval of at least two hours, as antibiotics can kill the probiotics.
Source: https://doctornow.co.kr/content/magazine/438fd2e9b906456886ec99c72411ba1e